The Gift of Leadership - 1419 Words

Introduction We have different gifts, according to the grace given us. If a man’s gift is prophesying, let him use it in proportion to his faith. If it is serving, let him serve; if it is teaching let him teach; if it is encouraging, let him encourage; if it is contributing to the needs of others, let him give generously; if it is leadership, let him govern diligently†¦ —Romans 12; 6-8 Leadership is an influence relationship between leaders and followers who intend real changes and outcomes that reflect their shared purposes. The explanation would be, influence is involved in leadership. Leadership is reciprocal, in many organization the superiors influences their subordinates but in some organization subordinates influences their superiors. Leadership involves creating change and the changes are towards the outcome which the leaders and followers both want. An important aspect would be influencing others to follow a common vision. Leadership is a people activity. Since leadership involves people, there are followers. Every individual who has a great skill and is expertise in their field is a leader for example musician, scientist, etc. In the leadership process follower is very essential. Those who are a good leader knows how to follow, it’s when they set an example for others. There’s one stereotype belief that the leaders are different and they are above all. But the thing is the amount of qualities needed for an effective leadership is as same as for effectiveShow MoreRelatedLeadership Is A God Given Gift. De Facto Not Just Anyone Can Be A Leader983 Words   |  4 PagesThe ability to lead takes heart and patience. One might say that leadership is a God-given gift; de facto not just anyone can be a leader. Education today is an embodiment of diversity. Each aspect of the educational institution’s architecture demands an array of varying needs be meet with precision, dedication, mastery, and fortitude. A leader must personify patience, enthusiasm, and a desire for continued learning. A leader must lead by example. These traits embody an exceptional leader, whichRead MoreLeadership Principles And Methods Of Leadership1437 Words   |  6 Pageslearn about leadership principles and methods of leadership. Another thought was we could possibl y study great leaders and what they did that made them a great leader. This was my own narrow view of what leadership was supposed to look like. I soon found out my opinion of this class was wrong. I learned so many different aspects about myself and my own leadership. Through this class I learned many theories and views of leadership, which helped transform my previous view on Leadership. I learnedRead MoreSpiritual Gifts : A Spiritual Gift1135 Words   |  5 PagesPeter Wagner (2012) defines a spiritual gift as attribute given to each member of the body of Christ, according to God’s grace to be used for the church. Every believer possesses unique God given spiritual gifts. These gifts are given to us to further His kingdom and to bring Him glory. The Biblical reference to Spiritual gifts are found in four passages: Romans 12:6-8, 1 Corinthians 12:8-10; 28-30, Peter 4:9-11, and Ephesians 4:11. They are Leadership, Administration, Knowledge, Teaching, ExhortationRead MoreLeadership Reflection863 Words   |  4 Pagesand heard of several different definitions of leadership during my time in this class. First, during our group meeting with Chancellor Jack Hawkins he defined leadership as â€Å"the management of hope.† Next, when I was preparing my two-minute speech I found a definition by Dr. Ben Carson that I enjoyed. He said this, â€Å"I think one of the keys to leadership is recognizing that everybody has gifts and talents. A good leader will learn how to harness those gifts toward the same goal.† I especially like thisRead MoreA Natural Gift Is Also A God-Given Ability For Service.1331 Words   |  6 PagesA natural gift is also a God-given ability for service. The difference is that a natural gift is generally a gift that is given at birth. Things that come natural are generally things that we enjoy and that we do well. A few days ago, I watched my nine-year-old daughter pitch softball for the first time. She was a natural. Some people can practice all they want, but they will never be a competent pitcher. My daughter immediately picked it up. With proper coaching, practice, and time to develop,Read MoreLeadership As A G ood Follower1606 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership is not only displayed in a work environment but throughout every aspect of one’s life. Leaders become leaders not only because they portray the characteristics of leadership but also because people want to follow them. Some believe leaders are born while others feel they are made. Yet, despite the controversy, all effective leaders carry the same traits, which include honesty, delegation, effective communication, creativity and confidence in oneself and those working for them. As a leaderRead MoreReflection Paper On Biblical Leadership1578 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Leadership is a topic high on many agendas today, whether in politics, business or the church. A biblical leader is one that has God given capacity and God has given responsibility to influence a specific group of God’s people toward attaining his purpose for the group. In Biblical leadership, God chooses and calls the leader while our work is to answer God s call (75:6-7). The reason why this class is very important is that it contains vital information that can help one grow inRead MoreWhat I Learned About Leatership1657 Words   |  7 PagesWhat I Learned About Leadership Introduction Before taking this course, I was under the assumption that people were either born leaders or they weren’t. Through learning from authors like Robert Quinn, James Hunter, and many others, I have realized that developing into a leader is a process that anyone can submit themselves to, regardless of background. Looking at the examples of Jesus and other famous leaders has helped me realize what this process of becoming a leader looks like. As I said beforeRead MoreWhat Is The Making Of A Leader Essay980 Words   |  4 Pagesof True Victory Deliverance Tabernacle), I exhibited transactional leadership more than transformational leadership. This is perhaps attributable to being a young leader in direct senior-subordinate relationships with young soldiers. While teamwork was always important, the emphasis at the time was more on accomplishing the mission than on creating harmonious relationships. Looking back, I also employed this type of leadership in church settings (which was somewhat natural since the churches IRead MoreThe Effective Leadership Style of Martin Luther King Jr. Essay630 Words   |  3 Pagesfilled with many successful leaders. The gift of being a leader can be learned; however some individuals have a natural born talent to be a leader. Each leader has his or her own unique leadership style. The gift of being a leader can be learned. Certain individuals are born with a charismatic style and can easi ly be a leader. A successful leader is one who can inspire and motivate people towards a goal. Martin Luther King Jr. was an individual with a born gift to lead people. The following paper will

Plessy Vs. Ferguson Required All Facilities - 1132 Words

Plessy versus Ferguson required all facilities, including schools, to be separate but equal. Fifty-eight years later in Brown versus the Board of Education, the ruling called for â€Å"education...to be made available to all on equal terms† (Bickel 458). Since then, the US has declared itself racially integrated. However, looking at the various educational institutions across the country, this is not the case in the majority of the locations. In turn, this has created poorer academic standards among minorities, the majority of which live in these racially segregated and underserved areas. This is an issue which requires immediate action and attention. By increasing funding in underserved and minority schools, we can increase the amount of resources and allow schools to have the latest technological equipment. In addition to that, integration is important because â€Å"unless children begin to learn together, there is little hope that our people will live together† (Ryan 123). By increasing funding and integration through housing and busing, we can combat the poor performances of minorities. Increasing funding in schools that are in underserved areas is important because education is the main resource through which we can empower and encourage children to build a successful future for themselves. In a sense, money can buy a better academic education (Ryan 124). For my experience as a tutor at Central High School, I have noticed how the lack of textbooks prevents me from trying toShow MoreRelated Plessy vs. Ferguson Essay examples1263 Words   |  6 PagesPlessy vs. Ferguson Plessy v. Ferguson , a very important case of 1896 in which the Supreme Court of the United States upheld the legality of racial segregation. At the time of the ruling, segregation between blacks and whites already existed in most schools, restaurants, and other public facilities in the American South. In the Plessy decision, the Supreme Court ruled that such segregation did not violate the 14th Amendment of the Constitution of the United States. This amendment providesRead MoreEssay on Brown vs. Board of Education786 Words   |  4 PagesBrown vs. Board of Education Although slavery was finally ended at the end of the nineteenth century black people found themselves still in the process of fighting. What they had to fight for was their own rights. The Emancipation Proclamation and the end of the civil war brought about literal freedom but the beliefs and attitudes of whites, especially in the south kept the black people repressed. In this paper I would like to share the research that I found that helped to launch the fightRead MoreBrown V. Board Of Education2409 Words   |  10 PagesBrown vs. Board of Education Brown v. Board of Education Brown v. Board of education case took place in 1954. It is one of the most important cases in the American history of racial prejudice. The U.S. Supreme Court recognized separate schools for blacks and whites unconstitutional. This decision became an important event of struggle against racial segregation in the United States. The Brown case proved that there is no way a separation on the base of race to be in a democratic society. BrownRead MoreSocial Inequality Breaks the Meaning of the Constitution778 Words   |  4 Pagesinequality and stood for equality. The phrase Jim Crow came along in the 1880 which was the same time that the Supreme Court had tried and failed to eliminate the Poll taxes which was also known as the grandfather clause, even though the laws undermined all federal protections for African American’s civil rights. At the same time that African Americans lost voting rights, southern states passed racial segregation laws to separate people of the opposite race in public and private places. These laws becameRead MoreBrown vs. Board of Education Essay1308 Words   |  6 PagesBrown v. Board of Education The case of brown v. board of education was one of the biggest turning points for African Americans to becoming accepted into white society at the time. Brown vs. Board of education to this day remains one of, if not the most important cases that African Americans have brought to the surface for the better of the United States. Brown v. Board of Education was not simply about children and education (Silent Covenants pg 11); it was about being equal in a society thatRead MoreBrown vs. Board of Education2484 Words   |  10 PagesAssociation f or the Advancement of Colored People) began to organize Brown and other parents together to collect enough evidence in order to file a case against the school district to challenge the separate but equal precedent established by Plessy v. Ferguson (1896). For two years McKinley Burnett, the president of the Topeka Kansas branch of the NAACP had tried to convince the school district in integrate on their own. When Burnett had no success, he ca me up with a strategy to gather evidenceRead More Black struggle for equality Essay1534 Words   |  7 Pagesin the South. Which was where the infamous case of Plessy v. Ferguson(1896) originated. In this case the court supported the constitutionality of a Louisiana law requiring separate but equal facilities for whites and blacks in railroad cars. Racial discrimination in America was heavily strengthened by this decision. For more than 50 years, most states used the separate but equal rule to segregate the races in most all public facilities. This was soon too change. The system of SeparateRead MoreBrown vs. The Board of Education Essay2362 Words   |  10 PagesBrown vs. The Board of Education Education has long been regarded as a valuable asset for all of Americas youth. Yet, when this benefit is denied to a specific group, measures must be taken to protect its educational right. In the 1950s, a courageous group of activists launched a legal attack on segregation in schools. At the head of this attack was NAACP attorney Thurgood Marshall; his legal strategies would contribute greatly to the dissolution of educational segregation. AccordingRead MoreReconstruction After Civil War Essay1503 Words   |  7 Pagesbe very much successful, there is also evidence that would prove it to be unsuccessful. The Civil War ended on April 9, 1865. Abraham Lincoln was the president during the time. His plan for reconstruction was called a â€Å"10 percent plan† in which all southern states would take an oath of allegiance to the United States and receive a pardon upon the oath. However, Lincoln was assassinated on April 14, 1865. After his death, Andrew Johnson, vice president for Lincoln, became the president and theRead MoreFreedom Among The African Americans1292 Words   |  6 Pagesalongside the Union side against the states in the south whom succeeded. This demonstrated their valor and their active participation for the nation. Through the midst of the civil war, President Lincoln issued the emancipation proclamation that noted that all those held as slaves in rebellious states (southern states) were to be set free. Even though Lincoln excluded Tennessee from the Emancipation proclamation, some slaves fighting in Tennessee were able to gain their freedom by serving in the unio n army

Case Study Emerson Transaction Hub

Question 1: Briefly describe the business processes supported by a supply chain management (SCM) information system. In a global business like Emerson what are the advantages and disadvantages of using a SCM information system? With Emerson's many divisions using different suppliers, what would be the benefits of using a single SCM information system for all of its divisions? Answer 1: As far and wide as possible, convincing style exercises are practically immediately reacted by the retailers; subsequently, they pressurise their suppliers to allow them to be more accessible and give non-unyielding getting strategies. In addition, they moreover inconvenience for a more functional and accommodating stock bringing close by distinctive components for updating execution. Due to the lifestyle of titanic mixture of suppliers and suppliers complete, huge suppliers should be fit for talking viably and essentially with them. The suppliers must make minute and general make-moves in the offer stores to get to know up with the objectives of the suppliers. One of the key synchronisation techniques in supply chain management is inconspicuous components analysing (Weske, 2007). Look at by (Amsden, 2010) dissected the impact of unobtrusive components inspecting between give courses of action parts. These examination shows that, unobtrusive components analysing makes the SCM more ef fective. Information inspecting is a significant perspective for convincing give plan systems. Supply game plan parts can give the unobtrusive components, for instance, purchase material and stock cut-off. Considering the give game plan practice, an association process situation is considered to show, how a versatile give course of action under the impact of customer purchase, can fulfil the goals expected in combined unobtrusive components program environment. Advantages: One inclination of applying a supply chain management program inside an association is that it has grown give game plan rate which is the dollar estimation of incredible traded in a given time of time; this considers associations make their philosophy speedier and all the more capable. An exchange central focuses for applying a supply chain management is that the supply chain management System licenses both the supplier and the customer to reducing the compass of stocks subsequently diminishing stock expenses which over the long term will help the association create in light of the way that they are keeping their expenses low. This diminishment in stock expenses is possible because the rate and the execution gave by machine engage treatment of small purchases snappy. SCM Systems moreover help update transport arranging this happens because the suppliers have the limit give segments and parts at a considerable measure of attempts and course of action obliged this licenses without a minute to extra stock which allows creators to diminishment unrefined segments and handle of rough segments (UK Essays, 2013). Disadvantages: The detriments to applying a supply chain management System are that it can be luxurious and troublesome for a couple of workers to learn. While a couple of authorities need alter and are not hesitant to assortments to their present venture various diverse workers will keep up a key separation from the change; which would achieve the association expecting to deal with this which can drive expenses of applying such a framework significantly higher. A substitute reason applying a SCM Product is a drawback is because for a couple of associations it may oblige them to change essentially in light of the way that their present framework is amazingly basic; along these lines, execution of such an exceedingly created venture could modify the association widely. Firms can know all the more feasibly battle in seclusion of their suppliers and diverse associations in the give game plan. Energy for the possibility of supply chain management has continually improved since the 1980's when associations saw the central purposes of communitarian relationship inside and past their own particular association. An arrangement of elucidations have been proposed concerning the prospect of supply chain management and its organisation. This paper depicts the possibility of the give game plan and talks about the headway of supply chain management. The term does not substitute supplier affiliations, nor is it an information of the strategies limit. Industry social events are in the blink of an eye participating to enhance the integrative systems of supply chain management and quicken the central focuses available through reasonable execution. The powerful imperativeness of uniting an organisation's give game plan course to its general association strategy and some sensible proposals are suited practical supply chain management (Battagia, 1994). Question 2: Global companies like Emerson have suppliers, manufacturing, distribution, and retail operations. List and briefly describe the technologies and devices (used for input, output, and communication) that are used with SCM information systems. Choose two different input devices and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each. Discuss the benefits that they provide to the business. Answer 2: The headway of Inter business inconspicuous components program for the give course of action has three unique preferences like cost diminishment, capability, redesign and thing/publicise techniques(Bearnon, 1998). Remote Feedback and conclusion mode: In this condition the individual joins in from a faraway region inside the framework reinforced by one or bigger sum parts. Application dealing with centre point: In this situation an individual conveys and stocks a single system, for instance, a stock question or solicitation dealing with framework. Multi individual exchange centre point: In this condition the individual conveys and stocks a framework interlinking itself and any mixture of diminished stage parts with whom it has a secured arrangement of activity. Framework control centre: In this condition the individual makes and stocks a venture with different program that may be used by different sorts of lessened stage parts (White W. J., 2004). Facilitating task centre: In this condition the single person generally transforms into an unobtrusive components trades/data dealing with utility that unites any mixture of lessened stage parts and activities in real times. Central purposes of inputs: The contrivances defined above have an impact on the supply change management. Four vital positions of SCM being created can be seen, subject to whether the centre is on the give progression, the change site, or both. They are: The centre may be on the effects of the give course of action on location exercises. The target is to site and length of site exercises. In this situation, the vital thought is to ensure trustworthy substance and work moves to the site to turn away interruption to the work process. This may be gained by generally concentrating on the relationship between the site and quick suppliers. The master, whose fundamental venture is in site exercises, is in the best position to look at this concentrate. The centre may be on the give game plan itself, with the focus of decreasing expenses, especially those as to strategies, lead-time and stock. Material and part suppliers may in like manner take after this concentrate. The centre may be on moving exercises from the site to former levels of the give progression. This reasoning may generally be to keep the generally substandard conditions on location, or to accomplish more far reaching concurrency between exercises, which is impossible with site progression with its various specific conditions. The target is again to decrease the total expenses and length. Suppliers or associations may start this concentrate. The centre may be on the combined control and change of the give progression and the site creating. Then, site collecting is subsumed into SCM. Clients, suppliers or associations may start this concentrate. Weaknesses of inputs: Mixed up purposes of investment, inconspicuous components needs not met, infeasible arranging. Risky conclusion due to top quality issues, getting finished with building/occupation interface: uncertain top quality issues, late calling on the grounds that by and large finish Subcontracted work not gave by style, contract and organising Movements not in conformance with get prepared, wrong and damaged supply, broad limit period, uncomfortable packaging, and colossal shipments Challenges in making sense of client's objectives, changes of client's wishes, long procedures to talk about changes, Wrong records, style changes, expanded hold up for organiser's acknowledgement or style changes Outlining blueprints not suitable the use, Information needs not met, not well arranged orchestrating and distinctive changes Question 3: Consider that you have to implement a new SCM information system for Emerson. Describe each of the different implementation options. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the different implementation options. Make a recommendation and justify. Answer 3: A diagram of SCM IS limits has given the thought that will engage better knowing of SCM IS for specialists and bosses. The results suggest that the business limits of SCM IS can be analysed the extent that the level of help obliged: helpful capability; common-sense versatility; inward examination; and external surface investigation. The apparent vitality of each of these limits was as one high in Emerson. While different associations and fragments inside associations may see the close basics of each of these limits in a substitute way, every limit is key to the knowing and assessment of SCM IS. The rising set-up gives a captivating conceptualisation of SCM IS limits. Of course, there are gigantic interrelationships between each of the limits. Operational execution and valuable versatility are generally seen as inverse targets (Camillus, 1985), yet this investigation empowers the prospect that capable flexibility is a key limit of SCM IS (Allen, 1991). The results help the suggestions that associations separate between their methodologies that need help for execution, with those that need backing for adaptability (Reddy, 2001). Confirm on arranging and investigation limits revealed that a couple of conceptualisations were trying when associated with SCM IS. Inside investigation should be seen from outside examination, as there were mixed bags in their close centrality in the associations separated. Consequently, models that different amidst internal and outside examination such are endorsed. In the same way, long term arranging should be seen from transient get prepared. Lon g term get prepared did not have all the reserves of being a central limit of SCM IS. Regardless, this finding may be a direct result of saw downsides in present SCM IS or a variety from the standard of the associations or industry inspected. Additionally, this examination found lacking clean between transient arranging and distinctive sorts of internal exploration, which shows that the get prepared structure does not need to be masterminded from substitute sorts of investigation in the SCM IS limits diagram. Recommendation With the growing client requirements, all the more powerful contention and climbing headway costs experienced by B2B, B2C and even C2C promoting over the web could go away the detectable gamer positions in give stores. General associations are experiencing contracting reason periods, higher client targets and markdown rates in layout plan periods. These variables' motivation to closer associations along the give progression which subsequently cause to closer arranging of methods. Moves in buyer essentials heading up from higher overall non reusable benefit and labourers changes have driven customers to demand higher open entryway rather than scale in the creation periods. Clients are trying more regard incorporating things and things with higher complication and more regard included contrivances. This implies more frustrated give structures are obliged to make these inventive things. The change of electronic business and online and the far reaching mixed bag of the items notwithstanding the broad mixture of client requirements will bring about to stronger support and higher reliance and in this manner an unmistakable gamer is key to the resistance of give stores. Of course the progression of mechanised business and web shopping are driving people to evacuate the greater business suppliers and consolidate suppliers, delivering work places and suppliers. Clients are working straight with creator and thus perhaps the full case of control has happened. Notwithstanding the way that when the producers restore their predominance they become to a great degree subject to the suppliers so the control in give stores will be bi complete more bi level and then all the more powerful. The frameworks of the producers will similarly change to create to the client responsiveness needs of working straight with customers. Their strong strategies will be both powerful and fruitful to get the basic mighty inclination in this convincing trading characterisation (Mentzer, 2001). Question 4: Modern SCM information systems and with the use of other technologies have supported businesses in improving environmental sustainability by reducing carbon emissions. Research and find an example. Briefly describe the system and how it works and how carbon emissions where reduced. Discuss what decision making is performed and how does the SCM information system contribute to the decision making. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages to the business. Answer 4: Supply Chain Management is the control of a game plan of related associations involved with the best supply of organisation and thing offers needed by end customers. Supply Chain Management covers all activity and storage space of rough parts, work-in-strategy stock, and completed things from variable of source to part of confirmation. One of the issues is the spot does the progression end and where does it begin (Plambeck, 2012). Supply stores are key hyperlinks that association an association's information to its results. Common muddling have included lessening expenses, guaranteeing just under the wire scattering, and diminishing transport times to allow better respond to association perplexities. Regardless, the upgrading natural expenses of these systems and creating customer stress for eco-friendly things has driven various associations to look at give game plan robustness as an alternate evaluate of productive techniques control. At the point when that is settled then what part do you upgrade? For this circumstance, we will consider diminishing the carbon (carbon dioxide) influence. A carbon emission has by and large been depicted as the total set of Green-house Gas (GHG) poisons as a result of an association, event, thing or single person. On the other hand, choosing a carbon emission that is in consent to this significance is much of the time mistaken on account of the heaps of information obliged, which is frequently lavish and hard to secure. A more sensible significance has been proposed and is getting recommendation inside the field. This new significance exercises a carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) for consistent greenhouse deplete, for instance, Methane and Carbon Dioxide (Drake, 2011). The give gathering can be seen as the headway of rough fragments, their exchange to and through diverse making consideration of strides, lastly the exact opposite thing transport and getting. Every one stage needs an appraisal of ignition/essentialness toxic substances, use settlement sullying, transport power expenses and poisons, and thing packaging critical toxins. It is similar to a life-cycle or examination for a thing yet more pertinent to the supplier exercises. A thing life-cycle would need to consolidate any material utilization convenience toxins of the thing being alluded to. With a particular final objective to adequately handle such different information and a while later decrease the carbon emission, one must have the going with set up: Obligation from all suppliers Exact and suitable attesting with authentic numbers where open A sensible picture of what parts of the give plan are to be measured Small suppliers may have impediments giving information and sponsorship to them must be considered Quick appraisal of the information amassed and discourse with the suppliers concerning what it shows and what to do. Every plan will have different results yet there are a couple of parallels the extent that potential issues: Shipment union Course lengths Backhauls where possible Non-attendance of needing by suppliers to discuss transports instead of keeping up control Reduce sum and enormous of packaging Reusable or eco-friendly packaging Revaluate some remarkable association practices Unmistakably there are distinctive components charmed that must be seen, for instance, storage space expenses/releases Finally a give gathering examination must issue an appraisal review to the suppliers and start talk. Where there is a choice between suppliers, the better one may be picked. References Allen, B. R. B. A. C., 1991. Information Architecture: In Search of Efficient Flexibility. MIS Quarterly, 435-445. Amsden, J., 2010. Modeling with SoaML, the Service-Oriented ArchitectureModeling Language: Part 1. Service Identification, l.: IBM developerWorks. Battagia, A., 1994. Beyond logistics: supply chain management. Chief Executive, 48(9), p. 99. Bearnon, B., 1998. Supply Chain design analysis: Models Methods. International Journal of Production Economics , Volume 55, pp. 281-294. Camillus, J. C. L. A. L. (., 1985. Corporate Strategy and the Design of Computerized Information Systems. Sloan Management Review, 26(3), pp. 35-42. Drake, D., 2011. Carbon tariffs: impacts on technology choice, regional competitiveness, and global emissions, Harvard: Harvard Business School. Mentzer, J., 2001. supply chain management. 1st ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.. Plambeck, E. L. H. Y. P., 2012. Is your Chinese supply chain green?. MIT Sloan Manag. Rev., 53(2), p. 4352. Reddy, R. R. S., 2001. Supply Chains to Virtual Integration, New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. UK Essays, 2013. supply chain management System. Weske, M., 2007. Business ProcessManagement Concepts, Languages,Architectures, Verlag Berlin Heidelberg: Springer. White W. J., O. A. C. R. B. R., 2004. Economic impact of inadequate infrastructure for supply chain integration, l.: NIST.

Where Does Conscious Thought Come From Essays - Cognitive Science

Where does conscious thought come from? Everyday we make hundreds of decisions that we are unaware of. Some decisions are a complex thought process which involve conscious thinking, when we stop and think our decisions through. This applies to the easiest of decisions and thoughts, such as what to wear in the morning. However, most of the decisions that we make are subconscious, in which, for some reason that many people can not understand, we make decisions on impulse . But what causes this sudden decisions? Where do they come from? And how do we know what is in our conscious? Where does that information come from? Are we born with such a complex thought process built into our brains or is it our brain storing past experiences or learned behavior? Many theorists claim that our subconscious is not even part of our brain, but that it is in fact part of our soul or spirit. So are we born with our souls and therefore our subconscious? In 1983 Social Services found out about a 13 year old girl named Genie who was 13 years old and yet still had had no contact with the outside world. Her parents had locked her up when she was born and never let her out to the outside world. Extensive studies were done on her and it was concluded that she had no conscious thought, at least non like our own. So if a person who had no conscious thought was alive and grown, can we assume that our conscious and subconscious is based on learned behavior and past experiences? There is a old folklore about an Egyptian merchant who sold expensive carpets. One day he sold a priceless rug for only 100 dollars. The man who bought the rug asked the merchant why he sold it for so little. The merchant replied, ?Is there any number greater than 100 . Now before you pass judgment and assume the merchant had lost his mind, learn his point of view. He was home schooled by his mother, and she only thought it necessary to teach him the numbers up to 100. So to him, he was correct, there was no number greater than 100, even though we may disagree. His past experiences and learned behavior told him that there was no number greater than 100. This brings up and interesting point, many people rely on their consciousness and instincts to help them make important decisions, but how can we be sure that we can trust our consciousness? Each individual person has a different conscious because we each have different past experiences and learned behavior. So if each person is diffe rent, how can we be sure that we are correct? Something that seems terrible to you, may be perfectly justifiable to another person. A reason why our conscious can be made up of past experiences is proved by how we ?learn from our mistakes.? In a survey of 25 of my fellow students, all of different races, different grades and different crowds, they all shared the same views on two questions. If they were attacked by a bear, they all agreed that they would scream and run. And if they were attacked by a puppy, they would either laugh or play with it. How do we know how to react to these different animals? None of the 25 students had ever been attacked by a bear, yet they all agreed they would run from it. Junior Megan Ryan was asked how she knew what she would do and she replied, ?I don?t know how I know that, I just know that I would be scared so I would run.? This can be explained by how our conscious is created. Yes, past experiences have an input into it, but so does what we are told. If someone says to us, ?Stubbing your toe hurts.? many times we will believe them, if we hear it often enough, and we will never want to stub our toes. Our consciousness is a combination of our past experiences, learned behavior and what we are told. Each person has a different conscious, and so therefore it is hard to define. The only explanation is